Apr 18, 2017 at 19:45
An Anti-Noise Activist On Why We Can’t Dismiss Sonu Nigam’s Stand On Azaan Debate Entirelyby Safwat Zargar
News > Originals

New Delhi: Nobody knows the anatomy of protest, better than 55-year-old Mumbai-based activist Sumaira Abdulali. For more than a decade, Sumaira has been fighting something that is all-pervasive in India - noise. 
But the subject of noise can be tricky if seen through the lens of a religious festivals and rituals. Something similar happened on Monday when famous Bollywood singer Sonu Nigam went on Twitter over his displeasure with Azaan (Muslim call to prayer) waking him up and the "forced religiousness."
Not unsurprisingly, Nigam started trending on Twitter after a crowd of divided netizenry began debating the merits and demerits of his tweet. 
ScoopWhoop News spoke to award-winning anti-noise pollution campaigner Abdulali over phone to seek her understanding on the issue. She also shed light on what was wrong with Nigam's tweet, if not the message, he was intending to convey. 
Excerpts from the conversation 
SW: Sonu Nigam tweeted about his unhappiness for being woken up by the sound of Azaan in the morning? Why did it became a controversy? 
SA: Actually, the issue is non-controversial. The language used by Nigam turned it into a controversy. Way back in 2005, Supreme Court ordered that religion is not a reason to violate noise rules. In August last year, Bombay High Court directed the Maharashtra government to curb noise pollution.
Sonu Nigam's message is not wrong. I support his message but not the way it was delivered. 
SW: What's wrong with his communication? Did he fail to address it correctly? 
SA: People look up to Bollywood celebrities as leaders. They have to lead by example. The example is: if you are facing a problem with noise, you go to police, make a complaint, follow up and stop the noise. That's the approach. He could have taken that attitude rather than using words which we were meant to make people upset. The whole discussion then goes in a different direction with people asking whether it's a religious or a communal issue. It's not. Noise is a health issue. 

Representational Image | Source: PTI/File Photo Law has laid down norms for everybody and he should have conveyed it that way. It would have been absolutely clear. 
SW: The singer received a lot of flak for his Tweet. Many said he was "selective" in targeting a community. How should have people approached the issue? 
SA: Unfortunately, the tweet was worded in such a way that it called for these kind of responses. That's very unfortunate. We should all take it as a neutral issue and do everything to safeguard ourselves. 
It's not that you can't have Azaan without loudspeaker. So many options are there. Perhaps, they haven't thought of that. I think everybody needs to cool down and take it in a very neutral fashion. 
SW: Tell us about the noise scene in Mumbai? How bad is it? 
SA: In Mumbai, Churches used to have mid-night masses. But now they stopped doing it and finish the mass by 10 in the night. 

Representational Image | Source: ReutersDuring Hindu festivals, there used to be a lot of violations. But since the High Court last year order, there were attempts by the people to control noise levels. Muslim community also put up banners during the celebrations of Eid-Miladasking for lowering the decibels of noise. Compared to previous years, the noise was very less.
I am not saying all the noise vanished but there was considerable impact of the High court order. 
According to law, you can't use loudspeaker during the night whether is it for Azaan or anything else. So as per the law, Muslims too have to abstain from using loudspeakers.  
In Mumbai, I can say with confidence this has worked because there has been awareness and enforcement which have gone side by side and people have understood the message. 
SW: Has there been a resistance to your campaign against noise pollution? 
SA: Strangely enough, when I started campaigning against noise 10-15 years ago, there was resistance but people understood very quickly that what I was saying was not against them. Whenever there's a noise during festivals or events, I am standing alone with a meter and everybody knows what I am doing. But they are not attacking me. People often come to me and ask the reading and if it's affecting their health.

Representational Image | Source: Reuters/File Photo We are all in it together. So it doesn't matter whether I am a Hindu, or a Muslim or a Christain. It clearly doesn't matter. The point is it's a health issue. Rather than putting the burden on somebody else, we have to control our-self first. All of us. And make complaints about the other person as and when necessary.  
SW: Many argue it's easier to criticize and raise objections against minorities while as the same yardstick is not applied to majority? Your view? 
SA: I started this whole campaign with festival noise. Festival noise is the loudest and is much louder than Azaan. I can say this with confidence because I have measured both. The loudest Azaan I measured was 97 decibels, the loudest festival noise I measured was 120 dbs. But the noise which exceeded even the 140 dbs was of firecrackers. Since Bombay High Court's order last year, they have reduced. 
So those are the scales we are dealing with and that's why I started with the festivals. But you can't say it's against the Muslim community alone, from my side, I have been measuring all sorts of noise in temples, churches, gurudwaras, airports, railway stations and roads. Noise is noise to me and I wish everyone will take it like that.  (After Nigam's tweet on Monday, Abdulali sent a letter to the various top government officials arguing noise pollution is not restricted to any one particular religious place). 
SW: You are a Muslim and as you said, you have raised concerns of noise pollution irrespective of any particular religion. Do people bring that up while you're campaigning? 
SA: Many people have said many things, but again I don't take it to heart because I feel these are ways of getting out of it. It's not a religious issue. It's free world, they are entitled to their opinion.

Representational Image | Source: Reuters/File Photo People ultimately understand that whatever I am saying has nothing to do with religion. It's unfortunate that the religious aspect was put in the fore. We don't need to concentrate on religious aspect but public health and law. 
SW: Why are you still litigating against noise pollution? You said the court has already passed the orders? 
SA: Bombay High Court  passed a final order in August last year. But people are still violating the noise norms. So I have filed a contempt petition and that is very interesting because it's against Mumbai police for violating the noise rules themselves. 
It's a matter across the board. Everyone, including enforcement authority, wants an excuse to violate the rule while being very moralistic about somebody else violating the rule. 
The hearing in the petition is on Friday.


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TAGS: Mumbai, Azaan, muslims, Sonu Nigam, Tweet, Sumaira Abdulali, Noise pollution, Festivals, Bombay High Court

AFTER SONU NIGAM’S ANTI-AZAAN RANT, ACTIVIST SUMAIRA ABDULALI TAKES UP FIGHT AGAINST NOISE POLLUTION CAUSED BY RELIGIOUS PLACES
 After Sonu Nigam's anti-Azaan rant, activist Sumaira Abdulali takes up fight against noise pollution caused by religious places
Sumaira Abdulali is the convenor of Awaaz Foundation, an NGO that works to address the pressing issue of noise pollution in Mumbai

• 
  Deven Lad
• Apr 18, 2017

After singer Sonu Nigam’s angry tweets on Azaan, the social media was filled with polarizing views on the use of loudspeakers in holy shrines. While some applauded the singer for taking a stand against noise pollution, others were disappointed with his selective outrage against a specific faith. Keeping this in mind, Mumbai-based activist Sumaira Abdulali, who keeps a check on noise level during the festivities has asked the concerned authorities to take strict action against the violators of guidelines issued for the use of loudspeakers.
Early Monday morning, Nigam had tweeted, “God bless everyone. I’m not a Muslim and I have to be woken up by the Azaan in the morning. When will this forced religiousness end in India.” He further called it a  “Gundagardi” and this remark was not taken in a good taste by the Muslim community.
Sumaira Abdulali who is the convenor of Awaaz Foundation, an NGO which “keeps its ear on the rising noise level in the city” wrote a letter to the government authorities. She addressed Environment Secretary Satish Gavai, Municipal Commissioner Ajoy Mehta, Commissioner of Police Datta Padsalgikar and Member Secretary of Maharashtra Pollution Control Board P Anbalagan.
She stated that The Supreme Court of India and the Bombay High Court have time and again commented that religion cannot be a reason to violate the noise pollution rules. This order is applicable to all the religious places and should be followed by all the temples, gurudwaras, churches, and mosques.
According to the letter, the Muslim community had stopped early morning Azaans on loudspeakers in 2005 after  Supreme Court’s  Order but then Maharashtra government had filed a review petition which extended the time for their at night till 12 am for select 15 days of the year during religious festivals of Ganpati Visarjana, Eid-e-Milad, and Christmas. The loudspeakers at various religious shrines were also re-installed after the review.
“Noise pollution is a serious health issue and adversely affects the health of people from all communities who are exposed to extremely high levels of noise in Mumbai, one of the noisiest cities in the world. Forced sleep deprivation, a direct result of noise pollution is considered a form of torture and noise pollution adversely affects hearing, mental health, heart and blood pressure,” she said.
She has urged to the concerned Departments of Government to strictly enforce the noise pollution rules in accordance with the Bombay High Court Order of August 2016  for all religious, cultural and social denominations to reduce noise pollution in the city.
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